In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Electronic Learning Association

Document Type : scientific-research

Authors

1 Educator.Member of the academic staff of Payam Noor University,Tehran .Iran

2 Assistant Professor of distance educational planning, faculty, Payamenoor University.Tehran.Iran

3 Assistant Professor of distance educational planning, faculty, Payame noor University.Tehran.Iran

Abstract

The main goal of the current research was to design a learning model using the characteristic of
the structural approach in a blended learning environment in high school. This research is practical and theoretical in terms of purpose, and a qualitative and quantitative sequential mixed research method has been used. To do this research, the first question of the research was answered by studying and reviewing the available texts, documents and written sources and using the literature and research background and scientific sources. To answer the second question, Meyering and Delphi content analysis technique was used. In the first stage, the answer to the second question was obtained by using the qualitative study method, the content analysis technique of Meyering, and the desired components were extracted and used as a complement to the Delphi method. In the second stage, a panel of participants was formed using the snowball sampling technique, and the relevant experts were selected, and after presenting various questionnaires and conducting interviews, the desired components and indicators were selected and confirmed by the experts.Next, to answer the third question of the research, in order to validate the designed model, the Reigeluth questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha were applied to measure its reliability.Also, Kendall's coefficient of concordance was used to determine the level of consensus in the Delphi method. In order to check the content validity, the index model (CVI) was used and to determine its general suitability, (S-CVI) applied, and finally, based on the results and taking into consideration the corrections and suggestions of the professors, the final model was designed and approved.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

طراحی الگوی یادگیری با استفاده از رویکرد ساختارگرایی در محیط یادگیری ترکیبی در مقطع متوسطه

Authors [Persian]

  • مریم بستان پیرا 1
  • نسیم سعید 2
  • فروزان ضرابیان 3

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران . ایران

2 استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی ،گروه برنامه ریزی آموزش از راه دور، دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران، ایران

3 استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی ،گروه برنامه ریزی آموزش از راه دور، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

Abstract [Persian]

چکیده :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، طراحی الگوی یادگیری با استفاده از ویژگی رویکرد ساختار گرایی در محیط یادگیری ترکیبی در مقطع متوسطه بوده است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف ، کاربردی و نظری است و از روش تحقیق آمیخته متوالی کیفی و کمی استفاده شده است . برای انجام این پژوهش ابتدا با مطالعه و بررسی متون ،اسنادو منابع کتبی موجود و با استفاده از ادبیات و پیشینه تحقیق ومنابع علمی به سوال اول پژوهش پاسخ داده شد . برای پاسخ به سوال دوم از تکنیک تحلیل محتوای مایرینگ و دلفی استفاده شد .در مرحله اول پاسخ به سوال دوم به دلیل ادبیات غنی با استفاده از روش مطالعه کیفی از تکنیک تحلیل محتوای مایرینگ مولفه های مورد نظر استخراج و بعنوان مکمل روش دلفی استفاده گردید .در مرحله دوم با استفاده از تکنیک نمونه گیری گلوله برفی پانل شرکت کنندگان شکل گرفت و متخصصان مربوطه انتخاب و پس از ارائه پرسشنامه های مختلف و انجام مصاحبه ،مولفه ها و شاخص های مورد نظر توسط متخصصان انتخاب و تائید شد.در ادامه وبرای پاسخ به سوال سوم پژوهش به منظور اعتبارسنجی الگوی طراحی شده از پرسشنامه رایگلوث وبرای سنجش پایایی آن از آلفا کرومباخ استفاده شد . همچنین از شاخص ضریب هماهنگی کندال برای تعیین میزان اتفاق نظر در روش دلفی استفاده شد. جهت بررسی روایی محتوایی الگو از شاخص (CVI ) و برای تعیین مناسبت کلی آن از (S-CVI ) استفاده شد و در نهایت بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده و در نظر گرفتن موارد اصلاحی و پیشنهادی اساتید الگوی نهایی طراحی و مورد تائید قرار گرفت.

Keywords [Persian]

  • کلمات کلیدی : یادگیری ترکیبی
  • آموزش الکترونیکی
  • آموزش سنتی
  • آموزش از دور
  • ساختارگرایی
  • Sharfi S, Hassanzadeh S, Zohur arvandeh T. Designing and compiling a curriculum model with the approach of combined education at high school. Journal of Educational Sciences and Counseling 1399 ; 13.
  • Sadeghi Tabar P, Shariatmadari M. Design and validation of the continuing education model of the medical society based on blended learning. Scientific-Research Quarterly in Educational and Virtual Learning 1399 ; 1.
  • Mahmoudi M. Blended learning and its role in the development of learning. Journal of Studies and Research in Behavioral Sciences 1398; 1.
  • Palmer E, Lomer S, Bashliyska I. Overcoming barriers to student engagement with Active blended Lerning. Interim repent 2017.
  • Qalandari M. Reflections on blended learning and education management: a qualitative study from the point of view of the push-pull migration model of teaching styles in the corona pandemic. New Research Approaches Quarterly in Management Sciences 1401; 31.
  • Jozi Najafabadi B. Challenges and opportunities of learning in the age of Corona from the perspective of Isfahan teachers. Journal of Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences 1400; 4.
  • Abbasi Z. Investigating the key success factors of Persian language e-learning courses for foreigners from the perspective of course instructors. Education Technology 2019; 13.
  • Moghadam A, Noorabadi S, Kermani, H, et al. Challenges, patterns and solutions for the development of combined education. New Achievements in Humanities Studies Magazine 1401 ;47.
  • Farahani I, Laeer S, Farahani S, Schwender H, Laven A. Blended learning: improving the diabetes mellitus counseling skills of German pharmacy students. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 2020.
  • Taghipour K, Mahmoudi M. Blended learning and its role in the development of learning. Journal of Studies and Research in Behavioral Sciences 1398; 1.
  • Alsalhi NR, Eltahir ME, Al-Qatawneh S. The effect of blended learning on the achievement of ninth grade students in science and their attitudes towards its use 2019; 5(9).
  • Zarei A, Javaheri Daneshmand M, Sheikhi AA. Identifying effective factors and barriers to the use of e-learning to increase the mental health of primary school students in Karaj (a qualitative study). Education Technology. 2019;13(3):773-783.
  • Russel W, Hatzipanagos, et al. Blended learning: bringing the idea to life and what does it mean for faculty and administrators? In Handbook of Research on Technology-Centric Strategies for Higher Education Administration.