نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد، مدیریت آموزشی، گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشگاه تهران.
3 M.A. Student of Educational Administration, Department of Educational Administration and Planning, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزش عالی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی چالش های حیاتی آموزش الکترونیکی در موسسات آموزش عالی می باشد. داده های این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و با استفاده از روش توصیفی پدیدارشناسی و ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته جمع آوری شد، سپس یافته ها با روش 7 مرحله ای کولایزی (1978) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. حوزه پژوهش شامل 12 خبره دانشگاهی در آموزش الکترونیکی دانشگاه تهران به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند بود. اعتبار داده های کیفی بر اساس چهار معیار لینکلن و گوبا (1985) از جمله: اعتبار، انتقال پذیری، قابلیت اطمینان و تایید پذیری و همچنین پایایی با کدگذاری مجدد و دو کدگذار بررسی و تایید شده است. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل منجر به بررسی 142 مفهوم اصلی و سپس در قالب 10 چالش حیاتی مرتبط با اکثر اجزای نظام آموزشی از جمله: یادگیرنده، معلم، فناوری، منابع مالی و اطلاعاتی، ملاحظات اخلاقی، فرهنگ دانشگاه، رهبری کلاس درس، سیستم پشتیبانی، اثربخشی یادگیری و رضایت ذینفعان داخلی. در نهایت، با استفاده از رویکرد سیستماتیک، چالش های مذکور در سه بعد اصلی نظام یادگیری- یاددهی طبقه بندی شده اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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